I'd say it's D) Indirect object, but I'm not sure, so don't take my word as gospel :)
Answer:
Explanation:
1. In 2003, Aron Ralston went hiking alone in a canyon in Utah. He trapped his arm under a rock and couldn't move. He had his phone on him and was able to call for help. Ralston Survived.
2. In 1996, Pete Goss was leading a round-the-world yacht race. During a terrible storm, he got an emergancy call. Another competitior, Rafael Dinelli, was in trouble and Goss's boat was the only one in the area. Goss turned back and was able to save Dinelli's life and was able to get back fast enough to win the race.
3. In 1972, the pilot of a plane carrying an Uruguayan rugby team miscalculated his postition and crashed 3,600 metres and ended up in the Andes. The plane was white, but was luckily able to be spotted. There was many injured and 5 died.
Answer:
A). Shaping.
Explanation:
As per the given description of Marc's behavior and his mother's attitude to amend his habits exemplify that his mother is employing 'shaping' as it would establish his behavior which was previously not performed. This concept was first defined by B.F. Skinner who was a leading psychologist advocating 'behaviorism'. 'Shaping' is quite commonly employed by teachers and mothers to inculcate or <em>reinforce certain behavior in kids that would help them to perform better and reach nearer to their targets.</em> Similarly, Marc's mother is reinforcing 'successive approximations' to instill a behavioral change in him and attain the desired goal(when Marc begins to do his homework regularly). Thus, <u>option A</u> is the correct answer.
