Answer:
a) The elements are ![\frac{1}{3},\frac{1}{4},\frac{1}{5},\frac{1}{6}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7D%2C%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D%2C%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B5%7D%2C%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B6%7D)
b) The elements are (-∞ ...-1,0,1,2,..∞).
c) The elements are 2 and 3.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find : List all element of the following sets ?
Solution :
a) ![\{\frac{1}{n}| n\in \{ 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 \} \}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5C%7B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bn%7D%7C%20n%5Cin%20%5C%7B%203%20%2C%204%20%2C%205%20%2C%206%20%5C%7D%20%5C%7D)
Here, The function is ![f(n)=\frac{1}{n}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=f%28n%29%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bn%7D)
Where, ![n\in \{ 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 \}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n%5Cin%20%5C%7B%203%20%2C%204%20%2C%205%20%2C%206%20%5C%7D)
Substituting the values to get elements,
![f(3)=\frac{1}{3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=f%283%29%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7D)
![f(4)=\frac{1}{4}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=f%284%29%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D)
![f(5)=\frac{1}{5}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=f%285%29%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B5%7D)
![f(6)=\frac{1}{6}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=f%286%29%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B6%7D)
The elements are ![\frac{1}{3},\frac{1}{4},\frac{1}{5},\frac{1}{6}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7D%2C%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D%2C%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B5%7D%2C%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B6%7D)
b) ![\{x\in \mathbb{Z} | x=x+1\}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5C%7Bx%5Cin%20%5Cmathbb%7BZ%7D%20%7C%20x%3Dx%2B1%5C%7D)
Here, The function is ![f(x)=x+1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=f%28x%29%3Dx%2B1)
Where,
i.e. integers (..,-2,-1,0,1,2,..)
For x=-2
![f(-2)=-2+1=-1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=f%28-2%29%3D-2%2B1%3D-1)
For x=-1
![f(-1)=-1+1=0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=f%28-1%29%3D-1%2B1%3D0)
For x=0
![f(0)=0+1=1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=f%280%29%3D0%2B1%3D1)
For x=1
![f(1)=1+1=2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=f%281%29%3D1%2B1%3D2)
For x=2
![f(2)=2+1=3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=f%282%29%3D2%2B1%3D3)
The elements are (-∞ ...-1,0,1,2,..∞).
c) ![\{n\in \mathbb{P}| \text{n is a factor of 24}\}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5C%7Bn%5Cin%20%5Cmathbb%7BP%7D%7C%20%5Ctext%7Bn%20is%20a%20factor%20of%2024%7D%5C%7D)
Here, The function is n is a factor of 24.
Where, n is a prime number
Factors of 24 are 1,2,3,4,6,8,12,24.
The prime factor are 2,3.
The elements are 2 and 3.