The answer would be b. an appeal to fear.
You can help them by sticking up for them or saying something to the person whos bullying. You can aslo tell an adult or someone whos close or call 911 if it's a really bad situation.
Hoped I helped!
As it is a developing country The foreigners think that the law there is not strict enough or will not be able to punish them. With this thinking they commit crimes in South Africa.Since the country has poverty,uneducated people and large no of minorities they are not able to speak against the crime most of the time.They are being the victims and it affects their mental and physical health too. There is inequality and some foreigners might think that they are superior and commit crime .
Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, "A foolish consistency is the hobogoblin of little minds."
He should have a good hook in place and then have a good connective bridge before writing the thesis on the paper.
I hope this helps.