This particular area of genetics can be quite complex. So basically in DNA their is adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine. So, then there is another step to this: Adenine links with Thymine (A is to T), and Cytosine pairs up with Guanine (C is to G). This is known as base pairing. However, when translating DNA to RNA their is a catch, there is no thymine in RNA. Instead there is Uracil. SO in RNA it would be like so: A is to U and C is to G. So when transcribing DNA to mRNA it would be like this. I will give an example: DNA: TGA GTC AAT GGC. However with RNA it would be like this, using the same example I just showed you: ACU CAG UUA CCG. Do you see I it now? Basically when transcribing to RNA you use the opposite of all of the original copy except use Uracil instead of Thmine.
Answer:
E
Explanation:
A mutation that confers phenotypic benefits to individuals or a group of individuals would be considered a beneficial mutation.
<em>Mutation involves a sudden change to the gene coding sequence of the DNA. It can occur as a result of substitution, duplication, deletion, inversion, insertion, etc of purine or pyrimidine bases of the DNA.</em>
<u>These changes can be harmful, beneficial, or neutral to individuals. Those that have neutral effects in individuals are also called silent mutations.</u>
In the case of a duplication causing trichomatic vision in humans, it represents a form of beneficial mutation because it enables humans to be able to distinguish between red, green, and blue colors. The ability to distinguish among these colors improves the quality of life of humans.
The answer is <span>Carbon CO2, this supplies the carbon component of carbohydrates. </span>
Scientifically speaking, life began when 2 stars collided and burst to make a bunch of tiny molecules that shaped life
Answer:
a. generated during bacterial infections
Explanation:
Free radicals are atoms with an unpaired electron which make them highly reactive. Many of these are necessary for life, such as the intracellular killing of bacteria by phagocytic cells such as granulocytes and macrophages