Civil law, civilian law, or Roman law is a legal system originating in Europe, intellectualized within the framework of late Roman law, and whose most prevalent feature is that its core principles are codifiedinto a referable system which serves as the primary source of law. This can be contrasted with common law systems whose intellectual framework comes from judge-made decisional law which gives precedential authority to prior court decisions on the principle that it is unfair to treat similar facts differently on different occasions (doctrine of judicial precedent, or stare decisis).[1][2]
Historically, a civil law is the group of legal ideas and systems ultimately derived from the Codex Justinianus, but heavily overlaid by Napoleonic, Germanic, canonical, feudal, and local practices,[3] as well as doctrinal strains such as natural law, codification, and legal positivism.
Conceptually, civil law proceeds from abstractions, formulates general principles, and distinguishes substantive rules from procedural rules.[4] It holds case law to be secondary and subordinate to statutory law. When discussing civil law, one should keep in mind the conceptual difference between a statute and a codal article. The marked feature of civilian systems is that they use codes with brief text that tend to avoid factually specific scenarios.[5] Code articles deal in generalities and thus stand at odds with statutory schemes which are often very long and very detailed.
A good claim would be Washingtons Cabinets did affect American Politcs and the course of America
Answer:
The Supreme Court’s decisions apply to all the States.
If Arizona passed a law that the Court found unconstitutional, that law would be invalid in all the other states. That’s the way they designed the Court.
Before a law gets to the Supreme Court, it goes through the state’s highest court, or the Federal Court for that district. If that court rules that it’s OK, the people against it can appeal to the Supreme Court. If the Supreme Court rules against the law, that law goes away. Sometimes the Supreme Court can decide not to hear a case. when that happens, the law stands.
If the Court decides that a particular law is unconstitutional, Congress can always come up with a revised law.
Answer:
As humans, we move everything and anything all the time (people, goods, ideas, etc.). Movement can be related to immigration, the population, religions, countries, etc.
