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jeka57 [31]
3 years ago
14

Wine goes bad soon after opening because the ethanol dissolved in it reacts with oxygen gas to form water and aqueous acetic aci

d , the main ingredient in vinegar. Calculate the moles of water produced by the reaction of of ethanol. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round it to significant digits.
Chemistry
1 answer:
san4es73 [151]3 years ago
4 0

The question incomplete. complete question is :

Wine goes bad soon after opening because the ethanol CH_3CH_2OH dissolved in it reacts with oxygen O_2gas to form water and aqueous acetic acid CH_3COOH, the main ingredient in vinegar.  Calculate the moles of water produced by the reaction of 1.2 mol of ethanol. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round it to 2 significant digits.

Answer:

1.2 moles of water produced by the reaction of of ethanol.

Explanation:

The reaction of ethanol with oxygen is given by :

CH_3CH_2OH + O_2\rightarrow CH_3COOH + H_2O

Moles of ethanol = 1.2 mol

According to reaction, 1 mole of ethanol is gives from 1 mole of water.

Then 1.2 mole of ethanol will give :

\frac{1}{1}\times 1.2 mol=1.2mol of water

1.2 moles of water produced by the reaction of of ethanol.

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Dissolving a solute such as koh in a solvent such as water results in
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Answer;
A decrease in the vapor pressure of the liquid. 

Dissolving a solute such as potassium hydroxide in a solvent such as water results in a decrease in the vapor pressure of the liquid. 

Explanation; 
The vapor pressure of a liquid is the equilibrium of a vapor above its liquid.
In other words it is the pressure of the vapor resulting from the evaporation of a liquid above a given sample of the liquid in a closed container.
The vapor pressure of a liquid in a closed container depends on the temperature.
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3 years ago
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1. How many elements are in the following equation, FeCrO4 ?<br> 1<br> 2<br> 3<br> 4<br> O
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Answer:

there are 3 different elements in that equation

Explanation:

Fe is the element Iron, Cr is the element Chromium, and O is oxygen

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) Consider the starting materials and reagents. What do you expect to happen at the beginning of this reaction (Boxes 1-3 on the
tekilochka [14]

Answer:

Check the explanation

Explanation:

functional group found in the major organic product = alpha -beta unsaturated ketone

Reaction used to form this functional group = Michael condensation reaction

Also other reactions are - Aldol condensation , Robinson annulation reaction.

Kindly check the attached image below to see the step by step solution to the question above.

3 0
3 years ago
The recommended daily allowance of niacin (vitamin B3) is 12 mg per day for children. The molecular formula for niacin is C6H5NO
Tom [10]

Answer:

5.87 ×10¹⁹ molecules.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass of C₆H₅NO₂ = 12 mg

Number of molecules of C₆H₅NO₂ =?

Next, we shall convert 12 mg to g. This can be obtained as follow:

1 mg = 10¯³ g

Therefore,

12 mg = 12 mg × 10¯³ g / 1 mg

12 mg = 0.012 g

Next, we shall determine the mass of 1 mole of C₆H₅NO₂. This can be obtained as follow:

1 mole of C₆H₅NO₂ = (12×6) + (5×1) + 14 + (16×2)

= 72 + 5 + 14 + 32

= 123 g

Finally, we shall determine the number of molecules present in 12 mg (i.e 0.012 g) of C₆H₅NO₂. This can be obtained as follow:

From Avogadro's hypothesis,

1 mole of C₆H₅NO₂ = 6.02×10²³ molecules

123 g of C₆H₅NO₂ = 6.02×10²³ molecules

Therefore,

0.012 g of C₆H₅NO₂ = 0.012 × 6.02×10²³ / 123

0.012 g of C₆H₅NO₂ = 5.87 ×10¹⁹ molecules.

Thus, 12 mg (i.e 0.012 g) of C₆H₅NO₂ contains 5.87 ×10¹⁹ molecules.

4 0
3 years ago
One of relatively few reactions that takes place directly between two solids at room temperature is Ba(OH)2 · 8H2O + ammonium th
Hatshy [7]

Answer:

\boxed{\text{3.1 g}}

Explanation:

We will need an equation with masses and molar masses, so let’s gather all the information in one place.  

M_r:           315.46               76.12

           Ba(OH)₂·8H₂O + 2NH₄SCN ⟶ Ba(SCN)₂ + 2NH₃ + 10H₂O

m/g:             6.5

1. Moles of Ba(OH)₂·8H₂O

\text{Moles of Ba(OH)$_{2}\cdot $8H$_{2}$O}\\= \text{ 6.5 g Ba(OH)$_{2}\cdot $8H$_{2}$O} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol Ba(OH)$_{2}\cdot $8H$_{2}$O}}{\text{ 315.46 g Ba(OH)$_{2}\cdot $8H$_{2}$O}}\\= \text{0.0206 mol Ba(OH)$_{2}\cdot $8H$_{2}$O}

2. Moles of NH₄SCN

The molar ratio is 2 mol NH₄SCN:1 mol Ba(OH)₂·8H₂O

\text{Moles of NH$_{4}$SCN} =\text{0.0206 mol Ba(OH)$_{2}\cdot $8H$_{2}$O} \times \dfrac{\text{2 mol NH$_{4}$SCN}}{\text{1 mol Ba(OH)$_{2}\cdot $8H$_{2}$O}}\\= \text{0.0412 mol NH$_{4}$SCN}

3. Mass of NH₄SCN

\text{Mass of NH$_{4}$SCN} = \text{0.0412 mol NH$_{4}$SCN} \times \dfrac{\text{76.12 g NH$_{4}$SCN}}{\text{1 mol NH$_{4}$SCN}} =\\\textbf{3.1 g NH$_{4}$SCN}\\\\\text{You must use }\boxed{\textbf{3.1 g}}\text{ NH$_{4}$SCN}

5 0
4 years ago
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