C. Pennsylvania because it is close to newyork and can have similar cultures
It was caused by a mix of different scenarios. Rome was constantly attacked by Barbarian tribes; they were over-expanded, which made it really hard for them to keep their entire empire under control; they had a lot of economic problems and relied too much on slave labor; and they spent way too much money on their military, just to name a few factors.
Volcano/hot spot they are made of many plumesbof lava coming out of the mantal and hardening. After a long time, the crust moves from continental drift but the hot spot stays in the same spot there for creating a new island