The pope strengthened his power over the monarchs of Europe.
Answer: Option A
<u>Explanation:</u>
With the end of the Crusades, the Europeans were defeated and there was in power of the Europeans and the defeat and end of the crusades led to the increase in the power of the pope of the Christianity religion.
After Crusades ended, there was increase in the impact of Christianity and the western civilization. With the increase in this impact, the power, wealth of the pope increased and leading to the increase in the power of the roman catholic church also.
According to social theory, many people after World War II believe that conservatism would not regain popularity in the United States because several reasons. One of the reasons is that conservatism is associated with anti-Semitism.
Therefore, people believed that since World War II fought against antisemitism, conservatism would no longer be popular in American society.
Other reasons many people after World War II believe that conservatism would not regain popularity in the United States include the following:
- Conservatism is believed to favor a social hierarchy over equality.
- Conservatism is assumed to have the belief in conspiracy theories.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that many people in America thoughts conservatism would not be popular after World War II.
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By 1279, the Mongol Empire covered over 33,000,000 km² (12,741,000 sq mi), up to 22% of Earth's total land area. It held sway over a population of over 100 million people.