The product of the expression
is the expression 
<h3>What is an
equation?</h3>
An equation is an expression that shows the relationship between two or more variables and numbers.
Given the expression:

The product of the expression
is the expression 
Find out more on equation at: brainly.com/question/2972832
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Let the 5-grade students be
A in total.
Let
b of these be boys, and
g of these be girls, so
b+g=A.i) "At a certain elementary school, 10 percent of the fifth-grade students are members of the school band."
this means that the number of the members of the school band is :

ii)
"<span>12 percent of the fifth-grade boys and 8 percent of the fifth-grade girls are members of the band</span>"
this means that the number of the band members is:

equalizing these 2 ways of expressing the number of members of the band, we have:



so g=b
this means that 50% of the 5-grade students are boys.
Answer: 50%
2^2 x 3^2 is the answer to the question
The correct one would be option 1