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NikAS [45]
3 years ago
15

Polar form of (x+6)^2 +y^2=36

Mathematics
1 answer:
Sindrei [870]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

  r = -12cos(θ)

Step-by-step explanation:

The usual translation can be used:

  • x = r·cos(θ)
  • y = r·sin(θ)

Putting these relationships into the formula, we have ...

  (r·cos(θ) +6)² +(r·sin(θ))² = 36

  r²·cos(θ)² +12r·cos(θ) +36 +r²·sin(θ)² = 36

  r² +12r·cos(θ) = 0 . . . . subtract 36, use the trig identity cos²+sin²=1

  r(r +12cos(θ)) = 0

This has two solutions for r:

  r = 0 . . . . . . . . a point at the origin

  r = -12cos(θ) . . . the circle of interest

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A study of 4,430 U.S. adults found that 2,913 were obese or overweight. The 95% confidence interval for the proportion of adults
IrinaK [193]

Answer:

0.658 - 1.96\sqrt{\frac{0.658(1-0.658)}{4430}}=0.644

0.658 + 1.96\sqrt{\frac{0.658(1-0.658)}{4430}}=0.672

We are 95% confident that the true proportion of adults overweight is between 0.644 and 0.672

Step-by-step explanation:

We can begin founding the estimated proportion of people overweight:

\hat p =\frac{2913}{4430}= 0.658

We need to find a critical value for the confidence level using the normal standard distribution. We know that 95% is the confidence level, then the significance level would be given by \alpha=1-0.95=0.05 and \alpha/2 =0.025. And the critical value would be given by:

z_{\alpha/2}=-1.96, z_{1-\alpha/2}=1.96

The confidence interval for the true population proportion of interest is given by the following formula:  

\hat p \pm z_{\alpha/2}\sqrt{\frac{\hat p (1-\hat p)}{n}}

Replacing the data provided we got:

0.658 - 1.96\sqrt{\frac{0.658(1-0.658)}{4430}}=0.644

0.658 + 1.96\sqrt{\frac{0.658(1-0.658)}{4430}}=0.672

We are 95% confident that the true proportion of adults overweight is between 0.644 and 0.672

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