Answer:
Dichotomous key consist of series of choice associated with questions one after the other which helps in identifying an organism
Explanation:
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In women that are pregnant, the effects of substances are far more adverse than they would be in a normal person, especially if the woman is taking more than one. For this reason, it is important for pregnant women to take as much care as possible of their bodies and refrain completely from smoking and drinking alcohol, as both of these activities are detrimental towards the fetus's health. Pregnant women should even avoid second hand smoke from cigarettes.
Answer:
Tests can be biased in terms of impact (how they are used) and statistically. Tests can be biased if they treat groups unfairly or discriminate against diverse groups by, for example, “underestimating their potential or over-pathologizing their symptoms”
Explanation:
Polyploid, Triploid and Euploid terms should not be used to describe chromosome 12
What are chromosomes?
- The thread-like chromosomes that convey the genetic information from cell to cell are formed of protein and a single DNA molecule.
- Chromosomes are found in the nucleus of cells in both plants and animals, including humans.
- There are 46 chromosomes in all, including 22 pairs of numbered chromosomes (autosomes) and one pair of sex chromosomes (XX or XY).
- Children receive half of their chromosomes from their mother and half from their father since each pair comprises two chromosomes, one from each parent.
- The dissolution of the nucleus during cell division allows for the visualization of chromosomes under a microscope.
- Living things have different numbers and shapes of chromosomes.
- One or two circular chromosomes may be found in most bacteria.
- All animals and plants, including humans, have linear chromosomes.
- Actually, there are a certain number of chromosomes for each species of plants and animals.
- For instance, a fruit fly has four pairs of chromosomes whereas a dog has 39 and a rice plant has 12.
- The first 22 pairs of chromosomes in humans are known as autosomes, whereas the twenty-third pair is known as the sex chromosomes.
- Typically, people with two X chromosomes (XX) are biologically female, whereas people with one X and one Y chromosome are naturally male (XY).
- There are, however, several exception to these laws.
Chromosomes 12:
- Each human cell typically has 23 pairs of the 46 chromosomes that make up the human genome.
- One of the pairings is made up of two copies of chromosome 12, one from each parent.
- Between 4% and 4.5 percent of all DNA in cells are found on chromosome 12, which covers almost 134 million DNA base pairs.
Hence, Polyploid, Triploid and Euploid terms should not be used to describe chromosome 12
To learn more about chromosomes 12 click on the link
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