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Hieroglyphs, hieroglyphs (pictures carved into rocks), and cuneiform (a writing system using hash marks on clay tablets) were all early forms of written communication. All of them were precursors to alphabets, which use letters to represent sounds. Grunts are an early (and present-day) form of communication, but they aren't written.
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-Jailbaitasmr<span />
Tariff is a tax on goods leaving or entering the country
Universities grew up around cathedrals and courses of study helped educate clergy.
Answer:
2.
3. Buddhists and Hindus
4. More productive farming created a surplus of food , which could be sold.
Explanation: