The Ottoman empire had taxes and restriction on trade in its own territory that influenced and encouraged Europeans to seek new trade routes to other countries like India and China or any other countries in East Asia that is how the ottoman empire influenced the Europeans to explore during those centuries.
The <span>political, economic, and social movement meant to create solidarity amongst people all over the world who can trace their ancestry to Africa is known as Pan-Africanism movement.
All people of African descent are encouraged to foster solidarity because they have the same background. Unity is vital for economy, according to this theory, which is why in order to make Africa better, all Africans have to unite as one.</span>
The answer is <span>geography</span>
French involvement in the American Revolutionary War of 1775–1783 began in 1775, when France, a hotbed of various radical Enlightenment ideas and long-term historical rival of the Kingdom of Great Britain, secretly shipped supplies to the Continental Army when it was established in June 1775.
Technology
division of labor
political organization
<span>commerce and trade</span>