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The leader of the Australian Government is the Prime Minister, who is a member of the House of Representatives. They are elected by their party to lead their team, and have the power to choose other members of the government for important roles. The Prime Minister gives areas of responsibility for how Australia is run—a portfolio—to selected members of the government who become ministers for that portfolio.
Members of the government who are not ministers are backbenchers. They do a range of work for the government, including researching, participating in committees, making speeches and voting on bills.
Article 231, often known as the War Guilt Clause, was the opening article of the reparations section of the Treaty of Versailles, which ended the First World War between the German Empire and the Allied and Associated Powers.
The Meiji Era changed Japanese society by restoring practical imperial rule, and doing away with the past state of rulers who had "looked inward" instead of focussing on the empire.
It is because of the writings of Ram Mohun Roy inspired
other Indian reformers to call for adoption of Western ways. Roy also founded a
social reform movement that worked for change in India. He was a
modern-thinking, well-educated Indian. He began a campaign to move India away
from traditional practices and ideas. He saw arranged child marriages and the
rigid caste separation as parts of Indian life that needed to be changed. He
believed that if the practices were not changed, India would continue to be controlled
by outsiders.
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