Answer:
1)”I’m a student” Tom said.
Tom said that he was a student.
2)”I’m living in London now” Charles said.
Charles said he was living in London then.
3)”You are my best friends” Jane said to us.
Jane told us we were her best friends.
4)”I don’t know what Fred is doing” Jonny said to me.
Jonny told me that he didn't know what Fred was doing.
Motif<span> and </span>theme<span> are linked in a literary work but there is a difference between them. In a literary piece, a </span>motif<span> is a recurrent image, idea or a symbol that develops or explains a </span>theme<span> while a </span>theme<span> is a central idea or message.</span>
Answer: A. Russell's sister takes after their mother, but he does not.
In the story, there is no implication of Russell not being obedient. He is so obedient he performs the job he hates everyday because his mother tells him to do so. There is also no sign of Russell's sister wanting to become a writer.
The author mentions that he has learned all of his mother's maxims as well, so that is not a difference between them. The difference is that his sister feels compelled to say them, and means them, because they align with what she thinks. This is because the sister is more similar to their mother than Russell.
I think that is personification as you are giving a non living thing a living trait, if I'm wrong correct me.