The correct answer is: political instability, military conflict, and economic crisis.
Political instability: at the end of the 4th century AD, the Roman empire was going through a political crisis. While the emperor Theodosius tried to handle the social uprisings between Christians and non-Christians, he was struggling against the usurper Magnus Maximus and the empire was facing cases of corruption in the political sphere that diverted public funds from the military needs. Due to these reasons and for administrative purposes, Theodosius decided to establish Christianity as the official religion of the empire and divided the empire into two parts: the Western Roman Empire, with its capital in Ravenna, and the Eastern Roman Empire, with its capital in Constantinople.
Military conflict: while the Roman Empire was facing these internal problems that weakened it, there were urgent problems in its borders since many barbarian invaders were attacking Roman positions from the outside. The Huns from the East, led by Attila, devastated a great portion of the empire, Saxons invaded Britain, Goths and Lombard people from the North as well invaded Italy and Hispania. The Roman army for the first time was not in the position of facing so many fronts at the same time.
Economic crisis: the enormous Roman administrative device was going through a financial crisis. It was so big that it did not find the necessary resources to satisfy its needs. Gold mines that used to fuel the economy were very far away, difficult to achieve, and the Empire had to make a large number of official coins out of copper provoking a great devaluation of the Roman currency.
Answer:
C. both religious groups often tried to force conversion.
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Answer:
Q1. Why did the Spartans place so much stress on military service?
1. The Spartan were feared that the helots would revolt.
2. Helots were the captured workers who served the Spartan citizens.
3. Spartan boys began military training at age 7, and remained on active duty until age 30.
4. Soldiers were encouraged to succeed or die trying.
5. Ultimately, Sparta fell behind science and trade because they only focused on military.
Q2. Sparta had an administration that had components of a government, a theocracy and vote based system. The legislature was going by a double government with 2 lords that were drawn from the most conspicuous families. They performed and dealt with military, legal and strict capacities. Sparta didn't permit outsiders to hold government positions and they weren't as welcome as different occupants. Outsiders were now and again coercively ousted from Sparta by their neurotic hosts.
Answer:
Money, blood, elite groups, secret dealings, tax payers, etc.
Explanation:
