The Enlightenment was an extension of many of the ideas of the renaissance and reformation.
The first element of this is religious. The reformation and the rise of Protestantism broke the stranglehold of the Roman Catholic Church on Europe. Protestantism was inherently anticlerical, arguing for the importance of scripture and personal faith in salvation was exclusively mediated by church ritual and hierarchy.
Immigration to the north provided workers for production and replacements for soldiers killed or wounded.
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can you upload a picture of the map and the text where the information comes from
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A political party is an organized group of people seeking or using political power, for example, by participating in democratic elections. Parties are often nationwide, but they can also operate only in one area of a country, or seek power in unions between countries.
Parties often have a special ideology, but can also represent a coalition between various interests. The will or ideology of the party is summarized in a party program that possible voters can review. In many cases, similar parties exist in different countries, which want to achieve the same goals in each country, and they can sometimes join forces in cross-border cooperation. There are also parties with similar ideologies and goals that do not cooperate, but compete with each other.
Difference is vital for most political parties: they must differ at least some points from other parties in order to win elections. Extreme party supporters sometimes use force to carry their ideologies.
American politics is totally dominated by two parties, the Democrats and the Republicans, at both state and national levels. The Democrats are considered a center-left party and the Republicans a center-right party. It is very uncommon for an independent candidate or other party to be elected to any post, other than at the local level.
<span>They felt that the Constitution would protect their freedom to express themselves in however ways they saw fit. This would allow the arts and sciences to "flourish," in their words, and would give rise to social progress and economic prosperity from the fruits of these works.</span>
