Gymnosperms are no longer restricted to moist environments, as are ferns and mosses because they have evolved to produce non-flagellated pollens that do not require water or moisture to reach the egg whereas ferns and mosses have flagellated sperm that needs moisture to swim towards the egg.
Another major evolutionary adaption in gymnosperms is the production of seeds instead of spores since seeds contain their own nutrition in the form of endosperm, seeds can travel large distances through wind or animals and can germinate when they find suitable conditions. Seeds can remain dormant for several years whereas spores have a shorter lifespan.
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Answer:
The answer is they passed the Jim Crow Laws, D
The answer is Climate change. It will take decades for the
coral reef to recover from the catastrophic climatic changes including El Nino
in 1997-98. Climate Change is the main and undeniable threats to the loss of
the corals. It has negative effects on coral populations in some ways. This
includes the Color Bleaching, Coral Disease, and Ocean Acidification.
In this case, the dependent variable is the rate of respiration, the independent variable is the type of plant (either fruit or tomatoes), whereas a fixed variable may be the temperature.
<h3>What is a dependent variable?</h3>
A dependent variable is any type of experimental condition that is modified during the experiment.
Conversely, independent variables do not change along the experimental procedure (e.g., type of plant).
Finally, a fixed variable, also known as a control variable, is any condition that remains stable during the experimental procedure (in this case, for example, room ambient temperature).
In conclusion, the dependent variable is the rate of respiration.
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