For Dictatorship, the second answer is incomplete, a dictator may obtain power not only through elections but by a military or institutional coup d'état, a civil war or a military intervention by a foreign power.
In a republic, power is held by those citizens that are able and government is a public matter (res publica in latin) to vote and the power comes from their vote during elections.
Answer:
is warmed by the ozonosphere
Explanation:
The central powers consisted mostly of nazi Germany, Italy, Japan, Romania, Bulgaria, and Hungary.
Allied powers consisted of United States, Great Britain, Russia (USSR), France, Poland... pretty much the rest of the world. (This is for WW2 if you want WW1 message me or comment on this). Hope this helped!