Answer:
Older rock layers are found under younger rock layers
Explanation:
It directly states in the sentence above the diagram that the bottom layer of rock is the oldest.
C waning crescent and waxing crescent
Allergic responses to inhaled antigens occur when an individual is first sensitized to the antigen (i.e., the allergen), inducing an immune response and then has a subsequent exposure to the same antigen. The sensitization phase is characterized by <u>Induction of a CD4 T cell type II immune response</u>.
The process by which your body becomes sensitive to a particular substance is called sensitization. When your immune system becomes sensitized to an allergen, you can develop certain symptoms.
Antigens that can induce an allergic response are called allergens, and they are often derived from non-infectious or non-microbial sources.
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It enters and or leaves it through two separate mechanisms. One is the Sodium potassium pump which works as a gatekeeper for sodium and potassium ions that go in and out of the cell. This is active transport. Another way how it enters/leaves cells is with the help of passive ion channels where they can cross without much difficulty.
