Meiosis is the process of reduction of diploid cells to haploid cells and it involves two process meiosis 1 and meiosis 2.
Meiosis 1 involving the crossing over of the genetic material between the pair of chromosomes whereas meiosis 2 involves the separation of the chromosomes into sister chromatids.
Answer:
1- the bacteriostatic effect refers to the fact that they stop the metabolism of pathogenic bacteria, which means that they do not reproduce, do not colonize and do not generate the disease.
Bacteria in order to trigger a pathogenic response need to comply with their metabolism and this does not happen in the bacteriostatic effect.
2- Broad spectrum antibiotics where the patient's life is at risk, difficulty swallowing or breathing, and in infections that involve many planes or we are facing an extremely complex buofilm.
Low-spectrum antibiotic, in mild, focal infectious diseases that do not compromise the systemic factor and are suspected of simple or little complex pathogens.
3-Through mechanisms and virulence factors that are transmitted between them. One mechanism is sporulation, the change of essential metabolite, among others.
4- Prevents the spread and resistance because it reduces the bacterial load of pathogenic bacteria that in the future could form bacteruphages.
Explanation:
Broad spectrum antibiotics cover many bacteria, that is, they kill many bacteria of different families and even characteristics, while low spectrum antibiotics are the opposite.
She is in the perimenopausal phase of menopause.
Answer:
Atomic mass is defined as the number of protons and neutrons in an atom, where each proton and neutron has a mass of approximately 1 amu (1.0073 and 1.0087, respectively). The electrons within an atom are so miniscule compared to protons and neutrons that their mass is negligible.
Explanation:
Answer:
34
Explanation:
This potential is then used to drive ATP synthase and produce ATP from ADP and a phosphate group. Biology textbooks often state that 38 ATP molecules can be made per oxidised glucose molecule during cellular respiration (2 from glycolysis, 2 from the Krebs cycle, and about 34 from the electron transport system).
