Answer:
Option A, buys dollars to raise the exchange rate, is the right answer.
Explanation:
Option A is correct because when the Fed will buy the dollars then only the demand for dollars will shift rightwards. Consequently, the dollar price or exchange rate will go up. Therefore, the Fed will buy the dollars to increase the exchange rate. In another case, if the Fed wants to decrease the exchange rate then it will sell the dollars, and selling of dollars will shift the supply rightwards. Thus, the exchange rate will fall.
<span>Family A: marginal rate 20%, average rate 10%</span><span>
Family B: marginal rate 40%, average rate 23% </span><span>
The marginal tax rate is the rate paid on the last dollar of income; this would be whatever tax bracket the family is in. The average price is the total tax divided by the total revenue. </span><span>
Family A: </span><span>
</span><span>
total income $40,000: this includes $10,000 at 0%, $20,000 at 10% (tax of $2,000), and $10,000 at 20% (tax of $2,000). The last rate paid is 20% so that is the marginal rate; the total tax paid is $4,000, divide that by $40,000 total income, that is the average rate. </span><span>
Family B: </span><span>
</span><span>
total income $100,000: this includes $10,000 at 0%, $20,000 at 10% (tax of $2,000), $20,000 at 20% (tax of $4,000), $30,000 at 30% (tax of $9,000), and $20,000 at 40% (tax of $8,000). The last rate paid is 40% so that is the marginal rate; the total tax paid is $23,000, divide that by $100,000 total income, that is the average rate.</span>
Answer: product differentiation
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that Intel achieved success by using the "Intel Inside" advertising campaign and logo that appears on many brands of PCs.
This is an example of a barrier to entry which is known as product differentiation. Poduct differentiation is when a company makes its product different from other similar products so that the product will be more attractive and unique from others.
Answer:
Project S = $672.48
Project L = $11,500
Explanation:
Net Present Value (NPV) Is Calculated by Taking the Present day (Discounted) Value of all future Net Cash flows based on the Business Cost of Capital and Subtracting the Initial Cost of the Investment.
Using a Financial Calculator NPV calculations will be as follows:
Project S
CF0 = ( $11,000)
CF1 = $3,400
CF2 = $3,400
CF3 = $3,400
CF4 = $3,400
CF5 = $3,400
i = 14 %
NPV = $672.48
Project L
CF0 = ( $23,000)
CF1 = $6,900
CF2 = $6,900
CF3 = $6,900
CF4 = $6,900
CF5 = $6,900
i = 14 %
NPV = $11,500.
Given:
Selling price = 6.99
Cost = 4
The dollar markup is computed by deducting the cost from the selling price.
6.99 - 4 = 2.99 is the dollar mark-up based on cost.
2.99/4 = 0.7475 x 100% = 74.75% is the percentage mark-up based on cost.
