They are called neurotransmitters
Complete Question:
Cortisol is a hormone produced in response to stress, including starvation, in humans. Which of the following is most likely an immediate effect of a starvation-induced increase in cortisol secretion?
(A) Increased activation of the immune system
(B) Increased urine production by the kidneys
(C) Increased bone and collagen formation
(D) Increased mobilization of fatty acids from fat cells
Answer: Increased mobilization of fatty acids from fat cells.
Explanation: Cortisol is a hormone produced in response to stress, including starvation, in humans. Immediate effect of a starvation-induced increase in cortisol secretion is the increased mobilization of fatty acids from fat cells (Adipose tissue).
Starvation occurs when an animal doesn't feed due to unavailability of food. The body system makes use of stored glycogen which is synthesized to glucose by hormonal secretion of glucagon by the pancreas.
However, when the glucose converted is finished. Cortisol is secreted, which then initiate the mobilization of fatty acids as source of energy from the adipose tissues (fat cells) in the body system.
it is considered feedback mechanisms because the menstrual cycle only happens when the hormone is released, it causes the target tissues to react, that reaction is the feedback.
Answer;
Both genes and the environment
Both genes and the environment direct and produce human behaviors, personality traits, and even psychological disorders.
Explanation;
-Human behavior is determined by complex interactions of both nature and nurture. Genetic make up of a person together with the environment influences the physical and behavioral characteristics of an individual.
-Personality is a complex trait that is influenced by many different genetic and environmental factors. Personality traits are also polygenic trait because multiple genes are involved in determining these traits. Because a large number of genes each playing a small role in determining our personality, it is difficult to isolate and identify these genes.
