After the American civil war in 1865, literacy test and poll taxes had an important impact on the poor and African Americans, who were not allowed to vote in spite of the 15th amendment, which was only address until 1960’s by the federal government. Moreover, poll taxes, a payment required before voting, kept African Americans from exercising their legal rights.
Congress adopted the Olive Branch Petition asking Parliament not to break from the colonies until a compromise could be worked out. The correct option among all the options given in the question is the first option. The main reason behind such a petition was that the King did not consider any government bodies in the colonies to be legitimate. There was lack of sincerity among the people as well.
Western Culture...................................
Muhammad's first revelation in 610 CE affect muslim beliefs by : instructed them to follow only Allah and Shun other Gods
Which became a basic foundation for the religious belief ever since.
hope this helps
Samuel Johnson said that quote on April 7, 1775