The United States is a representative democracy
I believe it was around June 1942 to August 1943, during World War II.
D: completed a citizenship process
After serving in the military, even for 5 years, you still have to apply for naturalization and get approved in order to naturalize through military work. You must also meet a lot of requirements beyond your military service to be eligible.
There is no citizenship contest.
Being born in the United States automatically makes you a citizen, you do not need to be naturalized.
D is the only answer that upon completion makes you a naturalized citizen because you have gone through the process of naturalization.
Advantages : Familiar with the area and also they have a better general and also better soldiers
Disadvantages : Less Soldiers, Less military power