Preventing ph changes caused by the rising and falling pco2 of the plasma
Fungal hyphae extend continuously at their extreme tips, where enzymes are released into the environment and where new wall materials are synthesised. ... So, in effect, a fungal hypha is a continuously moving mass of protoplasm in a continuously extending tube.
Polyploidy is a major force in the evolution of both wild and cultivated plants. ... Some of the most important consequences of polyploidy for plant breeding are the increment in plant organs