There were people without jobs or needed better jobs and there were cities growing in size and population.
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A hierarchy of authority is <span>a control mechanism for making sure the right people do the right things at the right time.
This is why a hierarchy of authority is so important, especially in the army and other military organizations. It has to be clearly stated who's in charge, and who's ordering others what they are supposed to do in order to ensure the success of the operation and avoid any failures.
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The correct answer is: "The elites use their payoffs to stay in power."
Firms constantly seek to hire as cheap as possible. The less amount they pay in terms of salaries, the greater will be the margin of profits, as the calculation will be profit= revenue - costs, being salaries one fraction of the costs.
This mechanism produces an increase of the inequality gap. Workers get lower salaries and firmowners and directives keep on rising the amount of profits generated by their businesses, and in turn, their payoffs also grow. This trend creates elites.
