do u mean microbial symbiosis?
Answer:
Symbiosis is a relationship between two organisms
Types of Interactions
Positive interaction: Mutualism, Syntrophism, Proto-cooperation, Commensalism
Negative interaction: Ammensalism (antagonism), parasitism, predation
Answer:
A set of paradigms or views shaped by one's background, culture and education which determine the way an individual or a group evaluate and find solutions to the existing environmental problems.
Explanation:
Environmental value system (EVS) is a view of a subject that transforms the way an individuals or the society thinks, view and evaluate environmental issues.
Their ideas and views is influenced by cultural, economic and socio-political background.
Factors such as education, media and religious doctrines are inputs in ESV that enhance perception.
Information are processed and changes perceptions of the environment by an individual and also changes decisions.
The answer is option B "declining number and variety of the species in an area." Biodiversity is a variety of life for example a ecosystem has many species which makes it a biodiversity. Now a loss of a biodiversity would be loosing a huge amount of species in that area or ecosystem which would mean the answer is option B.
Hope this helps.