They devastated much of Europe and created many enemies for France. the German states became a united European power.but the net effect was the return of the bourbon monarchy under Louis xvlll to franc.
i think the shang dynasty
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
There is no question here. Just a statement. If this is a true or false question, then the answer is "true."
It is true that the Proclamation of 1763, it drew a line along the crest of the Appalachian Mountain Range, and declared that no white settlement could take place west of that line. It was significant because it drew a "color line" in North America and admitted Indigenous Peoples had sovereignty.
After the English victory over the French in the French and Indian War, George III, the King of England, issued the Proclamation of 1763. It established an imaginary line that divided the East coast American colonists settlings from the western Indian territories. The idea was that white colonists respected the Native American Indian tribe's territories and forbid the invasion of their lands.
Constantinople was surrounded on all sides by a defensive wall and was well supplied, making it resistant to sieges. The Ottomans were only able to capture the city due to one of the city gates being left slightly ajar, allowing them to quickly bypass the wall and overrun the defenders.