It is D) 1940. France fell to the Nazis during the Battle of France (1940).
It was a safety net against poverty for people over the age of 65, as well as being a welfare system for disabled people.
C. Collect Taxes
Congress could not collect taxes from the states and depended on the states for money. If the state denied the money, Congress could do nothing.
The answer is: C. On appeal from a lower court via a writ of certiorari
A writ of certiorari is a type of petition of judicial review in the United States that is more commonly seen when a party fills a petition for a case that has been decided by one of the United States courts of appeals in order to be reviewed by SCOTUS in case of legal error.
