I think the answer is the first one
The answer to this question is France
I’m not sure sorry hope ya get help
James buchanan, Jr. April 23, 1791- June, 1868 was the 15th president of the united states ( 1857-61) serving immediately prior to the American Civil war. he represented Pennsylvania in the United States house of Representatives and later the Senate, then serve as minister to Russia under president Andrew jackson
