Top-Down is used to refer to a situation in which decisions are made by a few people in authority rather than by the people who are affected by the decisions
The answer is A. to the lake
Below I have bolded the parts of speech:
Jill bought a new dress for the party.
Jill (subject) bought (verb) a new dress (indirect object) for the party (direct object).
Answer: E. subject→verb→indirect object→direct object
Hope this helps!