Answer:
A. 1/16
Explanation:
If we break the dihybrid cross of AaBb X AaBb into individual monohybrid crosses:
Aa X Aa :
A a
A AA Aa
a Aa aa
1/4 of the progeny will be homozygous for dominant allele (AA)
Similarly, in cross Bb X Bb 1/4 of the progeny will be homozygous for dominant allele (BB)
Hence, in cross AaBb X AaBb:
1/4 * 1/4 = 1/16 will be homozygous for both the dominant alleles.
Answer:
Sedimentary rocks are types of rock that are formed by the accumulation or deposition of mineral or organic particles at the Earth's surface, followed by cementation. Sedimentation is the collective name for processes that cause these particles to settle in place.
Igneous rock (derived from the Latin word ignis meaning fire), or magmatic rock, is one of the three main rock types, the others being sedimentary and metamorphic. Igneous rock is formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava.
Metamorphic rocks were once igneous or sedimentary rocks, but have been changed (metamorphosed) as a result of intense heat and/or pressure within the Earth's crust. They are crystalline and often have a “squashed” (foliated or banded) texture.
Explanation:
Potassium is 10 to 20 times higher inside the cell, and sodium is 10 to 20 times higher outside the cell. The potential difference across the cell is important in several processes such as transmission of nerve impulses and maintain the ion balance.
The sodium concentration higher out side and potassium higher inside the cell then it moves two potassium into the cell where potassium levels are high and pump three sodium ions out of the cell and into the extracellular fluid.
This is due to action of membrane active transport system which pumps sodium out of the cell and potassium into it. Both helps in body maintain flid and blood volume so it can function normally.
To learn more about active transport system here
brainly.com/question/15454163
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<span>1. List the adaptation that ALL vertebrates have in common.
The vertebrate is a subphylum of kingdom Animalia. The member of subphylum should have a spine or vertebrae. Therefore, all vertebrates should have vertebrae. All the member should have all the classification above the subphylum like cranium from craniate and notochord from chordate.
2. List all the adaptations that your chordate has (as shown on the cladogram).
The frog is part of Amphibian that shown on green lines. It should have all the organ above its classification such as jaws and paired appendages, lungs(frog can live in the land), four limbs. It also has all the trait of vertebrates that was described above.
3. To which type of chordate is your chordate most closely related?
If your chosen chordates are the frog, then salamander and caecilian would be the most closely related chordates. The reason is that salamanders and caecilians are also amphibians like the frog, which means they have all the trait from amphibians.
4. Why do you think endothermy appears at two points on the cladogram?
Endothermy member is the chordates that have warm blood. There are two chordates that have warm blood in the cladogram, the apes(mammals) and the bird. Since the bird is classified as reptile the but the ape classified as mammals, the cladogram needs to put two </span>endothermy.<span>
5. Amniotic eggs have a waterproof membrane. What type of animals evolved from animals that lay amniotic eggs?
</span>The amniotic eggs will be found on the reptile. The eggs have a waterproof membrane to prevent water comes out of the egg. Water is an important resource and if a high amount of water leak from the egg, the egg will be dried out and die. <span>
6. In what type of habitat do you think the evolution of amniotic eggs helped animals survive? Hint: In what habitat do all animals without amniotic eggs live?
The amniotic eggs help an animal that lives on the dry land to make offspring. All of the animals before reptiles are living in the water and spawn their eggs there so there is no concern about losing water, thus waterproof membrane is not needed. Reptile spawns their eggs on land, so it needs a method to contain the water.</span>
