Answer:
B. The hedge is asymmetric.
Explanation:
Hedging refers to a technique or a mechanism whereby firms and individuals aim for risk reduction, arising out of uncertain and volatile business situations, which may result into a heavy loss.
For example, an exporter entering into a forward contract to eliminate or reduce the risk of arising out of a future situation wherein, future receipts denominated in a foreign currency, receivable at a future date, may be less than same receipts receivable at current spot exchange rate as on today.
Currency hedge ratio depicts the proportion of total exposure which is covered by hedge w.r.t the total exposure itself.
Asymmetrical hedge refers to covering an exposure by an opposite position wherein the chances of earning profits are higher than the losses current position can lead to. Such an hedge would be similar to covering a call option with a put option. Asymmetrical refers to being of dissimilar or non equal size. Here, it refers to the dissimilarity between prospective profits and losses.
Under a perfect hedge, the loss position in a scenario is completely covered i.e 100% by a prospective gain in other situation, with there being negative correlation between the two scenarios such as if scenario 1 yields a profit, scenario 2 would yield a loss and vice versa.
Answer:
a. 5.18%;
b. 10.12%;
c. 6.32%;
d. 9.22%.
Explanation:
We apply the formula of Annual rate of return to calculate for the four cases.
The formula for calculating annual rate of return as below:
Annual rate of return = ![\sqrt[year]{Ending value/Beginning value}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csqrt%5Byear%5D%7BEnding%20value%2FBeginning%20value%7D)
-1 ;
So, for each of the case given, by applying the formula, the detailed calculations for each case will be:
+ For case a :
![\sqrt[12]{769.5/420} -1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csqrt%5B12%5D%7B769.5%2F420%7D%20-1)
= 5.18%;
+ For case b:
![\sqrt[14]{11,567.45/3,000} -1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csqrt%5B14%5D%7B11%2C567.45%2F3%2C000%7D%20-1)
= 10.12%;
+ For case c:
![\sqrt[20]{110,000/32,303.47} -1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csqrt%5B20%5D%7B110%2C000%2F32%2C303.47%7D%20-1)
= 6.32%;
+ For case d:
![\sqrt[40]{1,100,000/32,275.63} -1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csqrt%5B40%5D%7B1%2C100%2C000%2F32%2C275.63%7D%20-1)
= 9.22%.
Answer:risk control
Explanation:Risk control is a step in the hazard management process. It involves finding a way to neutralize or reduce an identified risk.
Risk control begins with a risk assessment to identify the presence and severity of workplace hazards. Employers must then implement the most effective controls available.
In order of effectiveness (from most effective to least), risk control methods include:
Elimination: removing the risk entirely
Substitution: swapping an item or work process for a safer one (for instance, switching to an industrial cleaner that poses fewer respiratory risks)
Engineering controls: modifications to the environment or equipment that poses the risk (such as installing mirrors in warehouses or machine guards on circular saws)
Administrative controls: modifications to the workflow or work process (for example, rotating employees through several different work tasks to prevent repetitive stress injuries)
Personal protective equipment: safety gear worn by the workers, such as hard hats, safety glasses, and chemical-resistant gloves
Answer:
The correct answer is the option A: Cell
Explanation:
To begin with, the name of "Cellular Manufacturing" is known in the business field for being one type of manufacturing process that can be selected among others in order to use it as the method of excellence to produce the good that the company wants to sell. Moreover, this type of process is characterized by the fact that the process involves a number of various machines that do a task in particular, called cells, that can easily change that task in order to do another one that the manufacturer will need so that implicates that this type of method is very helpfull in those companies who develop products that are intended to be changed continuously.
Answer:
To evaluate the effectiveness of controls over all relevant financial statement disclosures in the financial statements.
Explanation:
In Accounting, an internal control is a mechanism, procedure, rule or policy designed by management to secure assets, promote efficiency, ensure accountability and prevent fraudulent behavior in an organization.
The main goal of auditing internal control is to evaluate the effectiveness of controls over all relevant financial statement disclosures in the financial statements.
