The purpose of a bacterium's capsule is protection.
<h3>What use does the capsule of a bacteria serve?</h3>
White blood cells may eat and kill pathogens, but capsules could stop that from happening (phagocytosis). Although the precise mechanism for avoiding phagocytosis is unknown, it may occur because the presence of capsules makes the surface elements of bacteria more slippery, preventing the bacterium from being absorbed by phagocytic cells.
Capsules comprised of bacterial defenses and the host. The main function of the capsules of pathogenic bacteria is to prevent opsonophagocytosis or in the case of Gram-negative bacteria, complement-mediated lysis by shielding the bacterial surface from interactions with the host immune system.
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Correct answer: B) They produce most of the food that the ecosystem relies on
Decomposers are the organisms that break down the dead and decayed plants and animals. They also help in the breakdown of waste of other organism.
They are found to be very important for the ecosystem, if they were not present in the ecosystem them plant would not be able to get essential nutrients which are necessary for their growth. Because it the decomposers who help in the recycling of carbon and the nitrogen cycle.
Decomposers break down the dead and decayed material into simpler organic matter into carbon dioxide and nutrients.
Example: bacteria, fungi
