Answer:
Mitochondrial Disorder
Explanation:
The LHON stands for leber hereditary optic neuropathy is a type of mitochondrial disorder. The disorder is generally observed in young males. The mitochondrial disorder are transferred from mother to its progeny. The disorder causes retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and the exons of RGCs to degenerate. The disorder causes sudden painless failure of vision. The disorder leads to loss of central vision, optic atropy and central scotoma.
The most of the individuals with LHON do not possess the signs of the disorder. The disorder is caused by mutation in maternal DNA, thus it is a type of mitochondrial disorder.
Answer:
The correct answer is - Honeycreepers arose from a single species that migrated to Hawaii and adapted to different niches over time.
Explanation:
All Hawaiian honeycreeper bird species share similar muscle and skeletal structures. This suggests that all Hawaiian bird species arose from a common ancestor and evolved due to different environmental conditions such as eating particular foods for particular species.
It is believed to be a single species of honeycreeper who migrated from the mainland to Hawaiin island and adapted to different niches over time by the process known as natural selection.
Answer: Basically cells make up tissues, tissues make up organs, and organs make up organ systems.
Explanation:
Protein synthesis occurs in the cytoplasm, specifically in the ribosomes. Proteins that are meant to be excreted, such as in the pancreas, are produced in the rough endoplasmic reticulum which is a membrane studded with ribosomes. In organs that primarily function to produce and secrete proteins, there will be a larger rough endoplasmic reticulum with more ribosomes.
Answer:
c. Proteins
Explanation:
A stretch of DNA that code for specific proteins is said to be a gene. A gene is transcribed into mRNA. The mRNA has a nucleotide sequence complementary to the corresponding gene. The nucleotide sequence of mRNA is read in the form of genetic codes during the process of protein synthesis to specify the amino acid sequence of proteins. Therefore, genes carry the genetic information for the assembly of proteins and the processes of transcription and translation deliver the stored genetic information.
