Answer:
The preferable words for the fill in the blanks will be -
Aragonite, calcite
Explanation:
- Biogenic minerals are minerals produced by living organisms. Two commonly seen biogenic minerals are <u>aragonite</u>, which is often produced by coral and other invertebrates, and <u>calcite</u>, which often makes up the shell material of mollusks such as clams.
- Biogenic minerals are the mineral substances that are produced by geologic processes. For living organisms, it is their most commonly produced byproduct.
- E.g; vertebral bones, shells of Oyster, mussel, and clam (aragonite), etc.
Oceans often get oil and toxic waste dumped into them as a bit of a "cheat" to cheaply dispose of waste. This harms the ocean life greatly. A leading cause of dumping into the oceans is the expense of getting rid of used oil. If a city were to allow residents to dispose of these things at no cost to them, there would be no need for people to dump it into the ocean. This will reduce the harm to sea life.
Answer: b
An inherited modification of structure or function that allows an organism to survive and reproduce in its environment.
Explanation:
Adaptation helps an organism to become better suited to survive and reproduce in its environment. It is change in an organism's structure or behavior.
Change in physical features of an organism is considered as structural adaptation. Example- fur in bear
Change in the way an organism does things to survive is called behavioral adaptation. Example- bird calls and migration from one place to another.
Adaptation is an essential feature that helps an organism to better servive in the environment. In case, an organism fails to adapt to changes in its environment, its immune system becomes weak and fails to work. This threatens its life and it becomes ill. This may also result in its death.
Answer:
Recycling saves energy, helps keep materials out of landfills and incinerators, and provides raw materials for the production of new products. It converts organic materials, like food waste and yard trimmings, into a valuable soil amendment that contributes to soil health and keeps organic wastes out of landfills.
Explanation:
Recycling saves energy, helps keep materials out of landfills and incinerators, and provides raw materials for the production of new products. When waste cannot be prevented, recycling is the next best option. Recycling is more than extending the life of landfills. It is about making the best use of the resources we have available and conserving those resources for future generations. It is about conserving water, energy, land and raw materials.
Composting is recycling for organics. It converts organic materials, like food waste and yard trimmings, into a valuable soil amendment that contributes to soil health and keeps organic wastes out of landfills.
Nucleosomes are composed of "histones" class of molecules.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Histones usually presented in eukaryotic nuclei of cells which seemed as strong level of proteins that bundle and organize DNA into structural groups called nucleosomes in biological science.
They are chromatin's chief protein elements, functioning as spools along which DNA spins, and playing a major role in regulating genes. Five forms of histones have been recognized:
- H1 (or H5), H2A, H2B, H3, and H4;
- H2A, H2B, H3, and H4 are the main histones and H1 and H5 are the linker histones.
