Answer:
number 4. lumber shipments
Industrialization created new jobs which helped to cause Urbanization, transportation and communication allowed goods to move to new markets, steamboat moved goods and people quickly, manufacturing, raw materials, and Bessemer steel process improved productivity.
Horses are those whose French fur traders established fair trade with American Indians in north America.
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What is French fur traders?</h3>
- In the early 1600s, French explorers made alliances with the Algonquins, Montagnais, and Hurons to gain access to rich fur territories.
- Indigenous peoples pursued these alliances with the French as a means of securing a wide range of European manufactured goods, but cloth, firearms, and metal weapons were among the most sought after.
- The Great Lakes region had a well-established fur trade by the early 1700s. Fur trade in this area served as the foundation of the French empire, which depended on Native American relationships to remain strong.
- Native Americans and French traders coexisted, shared housing, frequently got married, and raised families together.
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The answer that best applies to both the Tang and Song dynasties would be C. A Reliable food production and distribution system. This gave both dynasties the ability to thrive.