Answer:
Mitosis and meiosis are similar at the level of writing, and possess a very close mechanism; however, they do not achieve the same result!
Mitosis corresponds to a single "asexual" cell division of somatic cells (almost all cells in the body), and clones two daughter cells from a mother cell, which will be identical, and inherit exactly the same heritage genetic, indeed these two daughter cells will each have an identical karyotype (same chromosomes) and an identical genotype (same alleles) to that of the mother cell.
Meiosis corresponds to two successive "sexual" cell divisions affecting only germ cells; starting from a diploid cell (chromosomes present in pairs), meiosis leads to the formation of four gametes (haploid sexual cells, spermatozoa or oocytes) (a single copy of the chromosomes). Then, during fertilization, two gametes (each from meiosis, in the male and female) come together to form a zygote, in which diploidy will be restored.
The right answers are:
create two identical cells ==> mitosis
create four non-identical cells ==> meiosis
create haploid cells ==> meiosis
creates diploid cells ==> mitosis
occurs in all cels other tha gametes ==> mitosis
occurs in all cells related to sexual reproduction ==> meiosis
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Explanation:
<span>Cell division has two checkpoints namely, G1 checkpoint and spindle assembly checkpoint. The checkpoint which determines if division has properly occurred is the G1 checkpoint. At this point, is a damage in the DNA is detected or the has not reach the optimum size, the cell is stopped in G1 and is not allowed to proceed to further process.</span>
C cells of the thyroid gland secrete calcitonin.
<h3>
What does C cells of thyroid gland produce?</h3>
- The thyroid follicle, which is the gland's active component, is encircled by a single layer of epithelial cells, and the lumen is stuffed with colloidal material.
- It includes parafollicular cells, or C cells, which release calcitonin.
- The C-cells of the thyroid gland secrete calcitonin, a 32 amino acid hormone.
- When the concentration of blood calcium has grown over the usual range, the thyroid gland releases the hormone calcitonin, which lowers the level.
- The parafollicular cells, sometimes referred to as the C cells, of the thyroid gland are the principal producers of this polypeptide hormone, which has 32 amino acids.
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Disclaimer: The question was given incomplete on the portal. Here is the complete question.
Question: The C cells of the thyroid gland secrete
a) TSH.
b) parathormone.
c) thyroxine.
d) triiodothyronine.
e) calcitonin
The answer would be Alprazolam (Xanax)
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