Answer:
The NADH and FADH2 produced during the Krebs cycle pass the electrons down electron transport chain in the mitochondria to generate more ATP molecules
Explanation:
FADH2 stands for Flavin adenine dinucleotide and NADH stands for Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide.
Both are created from FAD and NAD+ through reduction-oxidation reactions in the Krebs cycle during respiration as explained below:
This cycle gives off small amounts of energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, and produces these compounds, FADH2 and NADH. The Krebs cycle is like a wheel. Every time it makes one full rotation, energy is created and released. As you can see from the diagram, the NAD+ and FAD are brought in at key points throughout the cycle and are attached to other electrons resulting in the formation of NADH and FADH2.
This energy is then shuttled off to be used by the cell, mostly for the continuation of cellular respiration.
As they are shuttled away, these two compounds are used to move electrons into the electron transport chain, the final stage of respiration. It is in this stage that most of the energy is created and released from the mitochondria (powerhouse of the cell).
Basically the NADH and FADH2 are affixed with electrons and tranfered to the inner membrane of the mitochondria. The travel down the electron transfer chain, releasing electrons they once had. Thereby releasing alot of energy in the process
Answer:
Trap is a software interrupt that occurs when there is a system call, while hardware interrupt occurs when a hardware component needs urgent attention.
Explanation:
Interrupt is an input signal that disrupt the activities of a computer system, giving immediate attention to a hardware or software request.
In trap interrupt, the system activities are stop for a routine kernel mode operation, since it has a higher priority than the user mode. At the end of the interrupt, it switches control to the user mode.
The hardware interrupt is a signal from hardware devices like the input/output devices, storage and even peripheral devices that draws an immediate attention of the processor, stopping and saving other activities and executing the event with an interrupt handler.
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