The answer is stock exchange. The stock exchange is a facility in where the stock brokers and traders can then buy as well as sell securities like the stocks and bonds or other financial instruments.Hope this would be of help then.
Karl Marx was the leading theorist in the development of socialism.
I hope this answered your question!!
I think the word you're looking for is "hypothesis".
For example, a hypothesis could be "dogs drink more often when owners are present".
And then this can be proven (or dis-proven) by an observation (or in this case rather: measurement).
Because the northern portion is mostly desert, that is why
I believe the answer is: a. measured by how well she or he does the job.
In the common good based system, there would be no stratification between workers. Which mean that performance would be measured not through numbers of profit or total output, but from whether the workers able to fulfil the expectation from other members of the group.