Answer:
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The trading route most likely happen by ships through the Mediterranean Sea.
The only option besde that would be by land. But the distance required to do by land is further than those the sea and it has to pass the territory of Greece and Turkey, which will guarantee additional toll payment and reduce the traders' profit.
People dress differently to suit the temperature outside.
The answer is b. elastic deformation
In geologically active areas, stress causes rocks to deform or stretch out. But when the stress ends, the faults return back to normal through elastic deformation. They regain their original shape.