12 is b) uncontrollable
13 is d) monetary policy
Answer:
Implied powers
Explanation:
Implied powers are powers not directly listed, but are still legal and lawful.
Because people's homes and businesses would be destroyed.
Yes, because then it might've dissuaded the war.
Athens had been the strongest city-state prior to the war but was then reduced to a state of near-complete subjection and then Sparta was as the leading power of Greece.