B. a territory that is controlled by an independent government .<span />
Answer:
Christian
Explanation:
In the 11th century, Christians in Europe were persecuted by Muslims in Jerusalem who had taken control of the Holy city after the more tolerant Egyptian rulers.
The first crusade came about when Eastern European Christians called out to Western European Christians for help in taking over the Holy land. With the influence of Pope Urban II, the first crusade was fought to take back Jerusalem. Christian crusaders laid seige to Jerusalem for 7 days and slaughtered Muslims and Jews.
A. Developing a vaccine to prevent Polio. I just took the test :)
This is an example of a responsibility a US citzen has today is: The Freedom to express yourself. Freedom to worship as you wish, the Right to a prompt, fair trial by jury, and the Right to vote in elections for public officials.