The correct answer to this open question is the following.
The reform school movement affected today's youth correctional institutions in that it considered the idea of teaching young people new skills so they can have job opportunities when they were inserted again into society. This way, young offenders could have social rehabilitation with an emphasis on education to be reformed and one day they could be productive citizens.
Robert McNamara's change in policy regarding the war was influenced by a defense study that found that the U.S. bombing of North Vietnam had been ineffective.
Like Donald Trump the popular votes doesn't really affect the overall votes of the electoral votes. Electoral votes are the votes that really matter in a election.