The main countries to which the Irish emigrated during the famine were all anglo-saxon countries (so English speaking countries). These included England, Scotland, Wales, the United States, Canada and Australia. Liverpool, in north west England received a huge number of immigrants, as well as Quebec City and Toronto in Canada and Boston, New York City, Philadelphia and Baltimore in the United States.
A religious schism is a division between people who considered themselves to be of one faith before the schism itself. There have been multiple religious schisms in history, each with their own specific consequences. Examples of such schisms in Christianity include the schism of Eastern orthodoxy from Western catholicism (which is usually dated at around 1054) or the Great schism in the Western papacy from 1378 to 1417.
It means rubber people. it was a name of a mesto-american tribe (: