Answer:
The correct answer is option d.
Explanation:
The non-genotoxic carcinogens lead to cancer not by amending the genotype, that is, they do not cause mutations straightforwardly. In spite, they result in cancers due to secondary mechanisms that are not associated with direct damage of the gene. They influence either the growth factors or the hormones related to growth.
Adenosine triphosphate(ATP) transfer energy by doing phosphorylation. ATP has three phosphate molecule and it will release one phosphate when releasing energy(exergonic reaction), become ADP + P. ADP could be reused by catching energy(endergonic reaction), makes them catch a phosphate molecule and reform into ATP.
Answer: C.
Explanation
There are higher C-H bonds in lipids than in Carbohydrates.
These C-H bonds stored higher chemical potential energy effectively of thr amount (413 kj/mol.)
Carbohydrates has high C-O glycosidic bonds or linkages of ( 358 kj/mol) which stores low amount of energy compare to C-H bonds.
Futher more higher ATPS are produced during ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN REACTION per molecules of tryglycerides metabolize compare to molecules of glucose because the longer chains of lipids ensures that more C-H bonds broken down ,ans therefore more oxidation to supply protons for ATPS synthesis from.proton pumps.
