Beethoven's birthplace at Bonngasse 20, now the Beethoven House museum
Beethoven was the grandson of Ludwig van Beethoven (1712–1773), a musician from the town of Mechelen in the Austrian Duchy of Brabant (in what is now the Flemish region of Belgium) who had moved to Bonn the age of 21.[2][3] Ludwig was employed as a bass singer at the court of the Elector of Cologne, eventually rising to become, in 1761, Kapellmeister (music director) and thereafter the pre-eminent musician in Bonn. The portrait he commissioned of himself towards the end of his life remained displayed in his grandson's rooms as a talisman of his musical heritage.[4] Ludwig had one son, Johann (1740–1792), who worked as a tenor in the same musical establishment and gave keyboard and violin lessons to supplement his income.[2] Johann married Maria Magdalena Keverich in 1767; she was the daughter of Johann Heinrich Keverich (1701–1751), who had been the head chef at the court of the Archbishopric of Trier.
Beethoven was born of this marriage in Bonn. There is no authentic record of the date of his birth; however, the registry of his baptism, in a Catholic service at the Parish of St. Regius on 17 December 1770, survives. As children of that era were traditionally baptised the day after birth in the Catholic Rhine country, and it is known that Beethoven's family and his teacher Johann Albrechtsberger celebrated his birthday on 16 December, most scholars accept 16 December 1770 as his date of birth. Of the seven children born to Johann van Beethoven, only Ludwig, the second-born, and two younger brothers survived infancy. Kaspar Anton Karl was born on 8 April 1774, and Nikolaus Johann, the youngest, was born on 2 October 1776.
Answer:
1. The printing press was invented.
2. William Morris commercialized graphic design.
3. Bauhaus was founded.
4. The book New Typography was published.
Explanation:
1. The printing press was invented around 1440 Johannes Gensfleisch zur Laden zum Gutenberg, known as Johannes Gutenberg. This invention started a printing revolution.
2. In 1891 William Morris started to print books and he was focus in usinf decorations, letters designed by himself, handmade paper and rich dense inks.
3. The German art School called "The Staatliches Bauhaus" was founded in 1919 in by the architect Walter Gropius who was born Germany. The school was founded in a city called Weimar.
4. The book tittled "New Typography" was written by an Tschichold's in Berlin in the year of 1928.
<span>In order to be part of a guild, an artist must have its own discipline, like painting to display his talent to the association of artisan or merchant. Then, the board or distinct panel must approve this masterpiece and accept the voluntary act of an artist to be part of a guild. Moreover, a member of a guild must be a decent artist or a professional with good standing character.</span>
Wagner, Richard Strauss, Gustav Mahler
