Answer:
At least 17 PCR cycles or 16 PCR cycles
Explanation:
As we know -
In one chain of heating and cooling of polymerase chain reaction (PCR), the strands of DNA gets doubled.
The general mathematical representation of this is

where "n" is the number of PCR cycles.
It is given that DNA strands to be produced is 16 times the original quantity of DNA.
So the PCR cycle must be carried out at least 17 times in order to have DNA strand not less than 16 times the original quantity of DNA
The principle of ruling in critical thinking that this reminds us to consider is the ruling principle. Critical thinking is the objective analysis of facts to form a judgement. Based on Ruling out Rival Hypotheses; findings consistent with several hypotheses require additional research to eliminate these hypotheses.
Answer:
Gene expression is the process by which the instructions in our DNA are converted into a functional product, such as a protein. When the information stored in our DNA? is converted into instructions for making proteins? or other molecules, it is called gene expression
Mitochondria provides energy for moving chromosomes
Answer;
Wundt; introspection
Describing the experience of a snowflake melting on one's tongue as "cold . . . Wet . . . Tingly . . . Slightly metallic in taste" echoes Wundt's method of introspection.
Explanation;
The pioneering psychologist Wilhelm Wundt used a method called introspection to enable subjects to examine their own mental processes. introspection is used to describe a research technique that was first developed by psychologist Wilhelm Wundt.
Introspection is the examination of one's own conscious thoughts and feelings. In psychology, the process of introspection relies exclusively on observation of one's mental state, while in a spiritual context it may refer to the examination of one's soul.