Answer:
<em>(I) Lamarckism or Theory of Inheritance of Acquired characters.</em>
This theory is based on the comparison between the contemporary species of Jean Baptiste de Lamarck's time to fossil records.
<em>(II) Darwinism or Theory of Natural Selection.</em>
Charles Darwin made an extensive study of nature for over 20 years, especially in 1831-1836 when he went on a voyage on the famous ship “H.M.S. Beagle” and explored South America, the Galapagos Islands and other islands.
<em>(III) Mutation theory of De Vries.</em>
The mutation theory of evolution was proposed by a Dutch botanist, Hugo de Vries (1848-1935 A.D.) in 1901 A.D. in his book entitled “Species and Varieties, Their Origin by Mutation”. He worked on evening primrose (Oenothera lamarckiana).
<em>(IV) Neo-Darwinism or Modern concept or Synthetic theory of evolution.</em>
The detailed studies of Lamarckism, Darwinism and Mutation theory of evolution showed that no single theory is fully satisfactory. Neo-Darwinism is a modified version of theory of Natural Selection and is a sort of reconciliation between Darwin’s and de Vries theories.
Answer:
ATP
Explanation:
When a cell converts glucose, it makes ATP with that energy.
Answer:
ΔG'° for the coupled reaction = -16.7 kJ/mol
<em>Note: The question is missing some parts. The complete question is as follows:</em>
<em>The first reaction in glycolysis is the phosphorylation of glucose:
</em>
<em>
Pi+glucose⟶glucose−6−phosphate+H2O
</em>
<em>This is a thermodynamically unfavorable process, with ΔG∘′= +13.8kJ/mol. In a liver cell at 37 ∘C the concentrations of both phosphate and glucose are normally maintained at about 5 mM each.</em>
<em>This very low concentration of the desired product would be unfavorable for glycolysis. In fact the reaction is coupled to ATP hydrolysis to give the overall reaction: ATP + glucose → glucose-6-phosphate + ADP + H+</em>
<em>What is the ΔG'° for the coupled reaction?</em>
Explanation:
The coupling of ATP hydrolysis which is a thermodynamically favourable reaction to the phosphorylation of glucose makes it favourable. Since the two reactions constitute a sequential reaction, their standard free energy changes are additive.
For ATP hydrolysis: ATP + H₂O ---> ADP + Pi ; ΔG'° = -30.5KJ/mol
For phosphorylation of glucose: Pi + glucose⟶glucose−6−phosphate + H2O ; ΔG'° = +13.8 kJ/Mol
For the overall reaction: ATP + glucose → glucose-6-phosphate + ADP + H⁺ ; ΔG'° = 13.8 + (-30.5) kJ/mol = -16.7 kJ/mol
Therefore, ΔG'° for the coupled reaction = -16.7 kJ/mol
Tidal volume was the measure of air that regularly enters the lungs amid calm relaxing. The Expiratory Reserve volume was the measure of air you can powerfully breathe out pas an ordinary tidal termination. Then, the vital capacity was the measure of air a man can move into or lungs and is the entirety of the considerable number of volumes aside from leftover volume. Amid practice is the point at which the tidal volume could increment because of the additional carbon dioxide
Answer:
Continuous long-finned offspring from several cross test
Explanation:
She must severally test cross betweethe long-finned fish and the short-finned fish; if the offspring are always long-finned, the long-finned parent could probably be homozygous
