The Hardy-Weinberg equation is:

where p generally represents the frequency of the homozygous dominant population.
The q usually represents the frequency of the homozygous recessive population, and the 2pq term represents the frequency of the heterozygous population.
The answer is length.
A gel electrophoresis is used for separation of DNA or its fragments on the basis of differences in their length. An electric current is running through the gel with positive pole on the bottom. Because of the difference in the lengths of DNA fragments, some <span>of them </span>will travel more quickly than other. It is expected to see smaller DNA fragments at the bottom of the gel and larger DNA fragments near to the top of the gel.
Answer:
Option (2).
Explanation:
The cell potential or membrane potential may be defined as the difference in the electric potential between inside and outside of the cell. The membrane potential of the cell changes during the propagation of action potential.
The resting membrane potential is -70mV. The influx of sodium ions causes the depolarization of the cell membrane. The cell potential changes from -70mV to + 30mV. The membrane potential becomes more positive during the depolarization phase.
Thus, the correct answer is option (2).
Cell Wall and the purpose is to protect the cell.
Hope this helps:)
Except for bats, brids are the only known species that can fly.